Steel Scrapers
One of Sidney's greatest contributions to the industrial
world was the steel road scraper (pictured above at right). Three large companies made
Sidney, Ohio, the road steel scraper capital of the world. As reported in a
"Sidney Daily News" article, Sidney was stamped as the center of the steel
scraper industry much like Detroit would later be for the automotive
industry.
The story, however, started on a farm in Salem Township, just north of
Sidney, in 1828. An extraordinarily bright child, Benjamin
Slusser was born into a family of farmers that year. His parents sent him to
Philadelphia to obtain an engineering degree. Returning to Sidney at the age of 21, he
patented a series of inventions. The most famous one was the steel road scraper which
reportedly was inspired by Slusser observing a black boy playing in a sand pile, moving
the sand around with a piece of rolled up tin. This gave him the idea of the drag or slip
scraper which he manufactured from sheet steel. The pattern became universally used by all
manufactures. Before this, road construction and basements had been dug with picks and
shovels.
He founded the American Steel Scraper Company in 1876.
After a brief partnership with W.S. Magill, Mr. Slusser sold the company in 1880 to W.H.C. Goode. Goode built a large new factory on
Wilkinson Avenue. The enormous profits from his business enabled him to construct Whitby Place, the Victorian castle at 429 N.
Ohio Avenue. He also owned vast grain fields in North Dakota and oil fields in
Texas. Meanwhile, Ben Slusser went into competition with Goode by forming a
partnership with son-in-law William McLean and founding the Slusser-McLean Company in
1880. A fine brick facility was constructed on Canal Street. It was then the
largest scraper works plant in the country. The Ferguson Construction building is
now located at that site, and incorporates part of the Slusser-McLean structure at 400
Canal Street.
The canal feeder not only provided access to
transportation, but power as well in an era before commercial power companies.
There were a multitude of industries located at various points on the canal feeder that
went through the heart of Sidney, Ohio. At right is a picture of the Slusser-McLean
Scraper Company. |
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1880 also saw the formation of another
competitor, The Sidney Steel Scraper Co., by William Haslup and J. H. Doering.
This business expanded rapidly. It once had 14 sales offices in foreign countries, from
Hong Kong to Rio De Janeiro to Cape Town, South Africa. It was located west of the Sidney Grain & Milling Company on Poplar Street (where
the fire department is today). The May 11, 1906, edition of the "Shelby County
Democrat", reported that the company was manufacturing five train car loads of
scrapers and wheel barrows for use in the construction of the Panama canal. A decade or so
later, the companys products were used by many governments to construct airfields
and other earthworks. All three firms made scrapers, dirt excavators, and wheel barrows of
all sizes. This equipment played a major role in building the railroad beds across the
continent, and forming the Mississippi River levees. Sadly, little trace of these once
great companies remains.
Industry segment
written in January, 1998 by Rich Wallace
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