Immigration
Traveling Through Time
Archived articles of Shelby Country People, Places and Events
Immigration Index Page
Immigration became the foundation for a nation destined to lead the world. The ‘United States of America’ did not exist in the minds of men in the 16th century, it was just another place that began humbly as a small settlement. With the arrival of more people, another colony of Great Britain was born.
In those early years, almost every resident was an immigrant, but the term had little meaning to the souls that traversed the Atlantic Ocean seeking a better life. Most of them were natives of Great Britain sharing a similar cultural background and language. Their mutual interest in social order, jurisprudence, and the common good, allowed them to concentrate on survival as a colony in their new, often inhospitable, environment.
Although a passive peace existed, for the most part, between the new white settlers and the native American Indians of this vast land, it would eventually erupt in violence. As the years passed, the colonies flourished and grew to control most of the east coast of the North American continent. Families proliferated, producing generations of Americans with allegiances unlike their forebears, less inclined to adhere to the dictates of a people they had not met and a place they had never trod.
The establishment of the U.S. at the end of the Revolutionary War was the beginning of America’s pluralism, the melting pot of the world, and the basis for its greatness. They came from every culture, every socioeconomic level, (most were poor and desperate for a new life), bringing with them a vitality and a faith in God that became a bedrock for America. They came by the millions with skills needed for the nation’s growth.
Many of Britain’s underprivileged continued to come, while her wealthy families poured millions of pounds into the development of the U.S. Germans came with an unparalleled work ethic. The Irish served as laborers building the roads, canals and railroads. Italians came to settle and work in the nation’s largest cities. Danes came as skilled farmers, Norwegians as expert fishermen/lumbermen, and Swedes proficient in mining/working with metals. Blacks were first brought from African countries as slaves and later came as free immigrants, challenging us to live our nation’s basic right that, "All men are created equal." They labored, pouring sweat, building the agricultural base of many states and firing the industrial growth of others. Nationals from around the world arrived with sought after skills from tradesmen to merchants, industrialists to leaders of men. So the experiment prospered and a super power was born.
IMMIGRATION PROCESS
Why People Immigrated
The Price of Immigration
Port of Entry
The Journey
From Port to Shelby County
1820-1900; 35% of Immigrants were German
1820-1960
Immigrants Became Ohioans
Assimilation
Becoming a Citizen
Shelby County, Ohio Today
Liberty For All
Not Everyone Wants to Stay
Early Settler Surnames
READINGS
Indenture
Indenture as Servant
Indenture as Apprentice
Wants Naturalization Papers
BIBLIOGRAPHY
LINKS
LOCAL HISTORY
In the Beginning
1669-1769/Pickawillany
1769-1782/Peter Loramie
1783-1802/Ohio Land Grants/Greene Ville Treaty
1803/Ohio Becomes a State
The Establishment of Shelby County
Land for Settlement, Schools & Religion
1837-1850/Canal Era
1846/Randolph Slaves
1848/Gold Rush
1851-1870/Railroad Era
1870-1893/Industrial Era
FIRST IMMIGRANTS IN THIS AREA
Revolutionary War Soldiers
1805 - Thatcher
1806 - Cannon, Earl, Mellinger
1807 - John Wilson
1808 - Jackson, Marshall
1809 - Berry, Phillips, Valentine
1811 - Lenox
1820s - Fergus, Roberts
1820 - Sidney Founder was Irish Immigrant
Sidney Named after Englishman
1820 - Sidney's First Home Owned by John Blake
Early Settler Surnames
Surname Patterns
Irish Immigrant Skilled Craftsman
German-American Bank is Formed
Foreign Language Newspapers

